Age of Imperialism - 2874 Words

University of Phoenix Material American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: †¢ Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. (Michele Stafford) †¢ Discuss why each area was important to American empire building (political, economic, and social). - KRISTY †¢ Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some of the factors that justified American imperialist actions? †¢ Identify the current political status of these places in relation to the United States. Age of Imperialism: 1870 to 1914 Place (Michele Stafford) Why was there interest? (KRISTY) U.S. actions Status today Samoa America was†¦show more content†¦Next came global imperialism during 1893, which â€Å"was simply an extension of the way American had ‘won the West’† (Schultz, 2012, para. 3). Politically, American imperialism can be traced back to the 1870s when the United States began to compete with European powers to â€Å"conquer vulnerable resource-rich regions† that would provide â€Å"substantial profits and a worldwide network of commercial and military bases† (Schultz, 2012, para. 7). In 1883, the United States began to build upon its military through the replacement of wooden sailing ships with â€Å"powerful all-steel, steam-driven battleships, armed with the latest long-range artillery† (Schultz, 2012, para. 19). This also meant that the United States needed naval supply bases to aid the naval fleet in maintaining American territory overseas. As for why America was building a global empire, this was done to support American economic deve lopment and to establish the United States as a world power worth reckoning with.† The United States also worked to build a global empire â€Å"because many Americans believed the United States was destined to share the benefits of democracy and white civilization with the rest of the world† (Schultz, 2012, para. 90). †¢ What were the benefits of America’s imperialistic actions for the people in these countries or areas? What were the disadvantages? How would you describe theirShow MoreRelatedImperialism : The Age Of Imperialism1010 Words   |  5 PagesIndira Yuldasheva C band Expansionism Essay The late 19th century and early 20th century is known as the â€Å"Age of Imperialism†, a period in which major world powers, including the United States, adopted a policy of expansionism. Expansionism is defined as the policy of territorial or economic expansion, which is often achieved through diplomacy or military force. During this time period, the United States notably acquired territory in the Pacific and Latin America. The nation’s growing colonialRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism635 Words   |  3 Pages During the period of 1850 until about 1910 there was an age of Imperialism. Imperialism is the policy of extending a nation’s political and economic dominance or control over another territory or country. Imperialism was important to the political power of many nations for the Eastern and Western. It added wealth, status and increased their military strength. With the strength of their military they are able to maintain their authority all over the world by using their colonies as supply bases andRead MoreImperialism : The Age Of New Imperialism1048 Words   |  5 PagesImperialism is defined as a strong economic and political empire takes over a weaker economic and political empire. Stronger empires conquered weaker empires to industrialize the land and to weaken other threating empires. To build a strong empire, a nation must use their military power to conquer a weaker nation, take the supplies and goods to support the mother nation, and use the supplies and goods to benef it your own empire by conquering even more empires. Imperialism did not begin in the twentiethRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism was a time period in which more developed nations colonized less developed nations. The developed nations took advantage of the less developed nations resources, people, lands, and much more. Many countries lost their freedom and independence due to imperialism, however, they also received new technologies and innovations. Since there were many nations involved, there were many attributes that led up to imperialism. Firstly, the Europeans wanted economic expansion. Since the industrialRead MoreThe Age Of New Imperialism1944 Words   |  8 PagesThe ‘Age of New Imperialism’ in Britain was a time of prosperity and total domination. Compared to previous years of imperialism, this period was focused primarily on benefitting the colonial power, Britain, instead of establishing new settlements. Even though the British imperialism of the late 19th century/early 20th century brought great wealth, knowledge, and technological advancements to the country, it was at the expense of many ‘other’ people in the empire. Britain, and Europe as a wholeRead MoreThe Age Of Industrialization And Imperialism1220 Words   |  5 Pagesand militarization and the development of new technology and warfare at the beginning of the four year long war. At the mark of the new year, Europe found itself supreme and leading in most all categories relevant to the West. The age of industrialization and imperialism had just commenced and Europeans found themselves center stage in science, culture, economics, and fashion. Following the Napoleonic wars and the Congress of Vienna, European affairs had been relatively peaceful, other than smallRead MoreAmerica s Age Of Imperialism846 Words   |  4 PagesWithin history, Imperialism has been the driving force behind the massive stretches of kingdoms across the world. The word Imperialism is derived from the Latin word Imperium; meaning: to rule over large territories. Imperialism itself means â€Å"a policy of extending a country s power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.† In the 19th century Imperialism was used to great effect by Europeans in their African colonies; Cecil Rhodes who founded the De Beers MiningRead MoreThe United States : An Ag e Of Imperialism1875 Words   |  8 PagesBy late the nineteenth century the world was in an Age of Imperialism. The foremost European powers were all competing and swiftly increasing their territorial claims. Americans have always felt the desire to grow and expand the United States, they ultimately proved that with Manifest Destiny, when they settled from the east to the west coast. The idea of expansion overseas was something not new to the United States. The war against Mexico had allowed the United States to be carried into the PacificRead MoreThe Gilded Age And Imperialism Expansion1827 Words   |  8 Pagescan be paradoxical The Gilded Age or Imperialism expansion examine the conflicting values that America held for each. The gilded age was a period in history that caused a vast transformation due to the increase of American industrialization. Values and attitudes toward The Gilded Age varied. The poor workers often saw the changed caused by the Gilded Age as corrupt, where the rich business men looked at it as a positive change. The poor laborers in the gilded age often viewed the change that occurredRead MoreThe Age Of America s New Imperialism1668 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism in the 1890s The 1890’s was the age of America’s new imperialism. The idea of imperialism resulted from the belief of Manifest Destiny, the idea of expanding America’s frontier from coast to coast was destined by God. The continuation of filling up western land created a closed frontier, pushing America to expand to other places outside of the mainland. The principle of expanding to other areas was to help America become a world power. The closing of the frontier was introduced by

Fallacies Free Essays

I. Fallacies A. What are Fallacies B. We will write a custom essay sample on Fallacies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bandwagon Fallacy C. Either – Or Fallacy A fallacy is an error in reasoning in which the evidence given for the conclusion does not provide the needed degree of support. Fallacies are defects that weaken the speaker’s arguments when trying to persuade an audience while speaking. By preparing yourself to look for fallacies in your own and others’ writing you can strengthen your ability to avoid using fallacies. There are two important things to know about fallacies: One, fallacies arguments are very common and can be quite persuasive to the casual reader or listener. Two, it is sometimes hard to determine whether an argument is a fallacy. Your goal when preparing your speech should be to look critically at your own arguments separate them from the weak and move them towards the strong side. A bandwagon fallacy is based on an appeal to popular belief and behavior not on valid and logical points. An argument based on the bandwagon fallacy usually is similar to â€Å"everyone else does this so it must be true† or â€Å"everyone else does this so it must be right. † For instance, a television show is good because it has many viewers is an example of a fallacious bandwagon, because high viewership does not determine if the show is good or not. This can be effective because it suggests that by defying the claim one is defying the beliefs of everyone or of the vast majority of people. Many people are afraid that they will seem unintelligent if they challenge a belief that is supposedly held by most people. Either – Or fallacy occurs when a speaker makes a claim that presents an artificial range of choices when there are actually more options to choose from. Also referred to as false dilemma when someone accidentally or purposefully makes an argument confuses contradictory and contrary propositions. For example, he is breathing or he is not breathing is contradictory. Another example today is Monday or today is Tuesday which is a contrary statement. So basically either –or fallacy limits the listeners choices when they have so much more to choose from. How to cite Fallacies, Papers

3G Mobile Communication

Question: Discuss about the3G Mobile Communication. Answer: Understanding SMS and MMS: SMS is known as Short SMS Service, which is designed as replacement for pager. It is a two-way communication process with maximum character length of 160 characters. Characters supported are ASCII and additional European characters. Largely used in Hospitals, Military Service, Police. The Format of SMS Packet Data are transferred in the form of single DCCH SPACH packet (Loo, Mauri and Ortiz 2016). The message data package consist of the following networks SCA- Service Centre Address PDU- Protocol Data Unit VP- Validity Period MR- Message Reference DA- Destination Address UDL- User Data Length PID- Protocol Identifier DCS- Data Coding Scheme UD- User Data Understanding MMS: MMS can be defined as Multimedia Messaging Services which aallows the transfer of text as well photos (Huang et al. 2012). The devices does not need to be compatible however it is worth mentioning that if the devices are not compatible the recipients will receive internet link and the message can be viewed on the internet at later stages. The facilities of sending Multimedia Messages are also available on GRPS devices. Steps to Send Multi-Media Messages on 3G and on 4G: Below listed are the steps, which are involved in the sending of multi-media messages over the 3G and 4G networks Messaging interface Photo album MMS message MMS delivery Delivery of SMS over 3G and 4G Networks Below listed are the steps, which are, involved in the delivery of SMS over 3G and 4G networks which are as follows; For transmission of SMS over 3G and 4G networks a special kind of server SMS Centre is implemented The device is accountable for sending or receiving SMS over the Short Message Entity SME on fixed gateway. The SMS gateway is responsible for forwarding the SMS visiting MSC (VMSC) It also informs the Home Location Register on delivery of message. It is worth mentioning that in order to reach the message to the SC, the PLMN transfer the message from the VMSC to the Message Service Centre where Service Centre is located (Dahlman, Parkvall and Skold 2013). The SMS-Interworking MSC receives the message from the PLMN and sends the message to the recipient. Commands Used in Delivery of Messages Delivery of messages over the 3G and 4G networks involves three commands Sub-Submit: In charge of transmitting the message to MS and SC SMS Command: In charge of sending command from MS to SC. It contains TP-MR (Message Reference) to uniquely identify the message SMS Submit Report: In charge of acknowledging SMS-Submit or SMS Command or identifying the cause of failure (Loo, Mauri and Ortiz 2016). Delivery of MMS under 3G: MMS messages can be transmitted within a spare capacity The media can be trickled into the users device The users is informed of the message once the data or MMS is received in their device MMS reduces the storage overhead however, it increases the network overhead Delivery of MMS under 4G: MMS in 4G is transmitted through using WAP protocol in GSM based networks The user applications under this network layer is transformed to deal with MMS MMS less than 4G provides the access to move MMS messages on the internet platforms as well in order to provide security to the messages (Bikos and Sklavos 2013). Reference List: Bikos, A.N. and Sklavos, N., 2013. LTE/SAE security issues on 4G wireless networks.IEEE Security Privacy,11(2), pp.55-62. Dahlman, E., Parkvall, S. and Skold, J., 2013.4G: LTE/LTE-advanced for mobile broadband. Academic press. Huang, J., Qian, F., Gerber, A., Mao, Z.M., Sen, S. and Spatscheck, O., 2012, June. A close examination of performance and power characteristics of 4G LTE networks. InProceedings of the 10th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services(pp. 225-238). ACM. Loo, J., Mauri, J.L. and Ortiz, J.H. eds., 2016.Mobile ad hoc networks: current status and future trends. CRC Press. Pentikousis, K., Wang, Y. and Hu, W., 2013. Mobileflow: toward software-defined mobile networks.IEEE Communications magazine,51(7), pp.44-53. Xu, X., He, G., Zhang, S., Chen, Y. and Xu, S., 2013. On functionality separation for green mobile networks: concept study over LTE.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(5), pp.82-90.

Kapferer Brand Identity Prism of Grain Waves free essay sample

Kapferer Brand Identity Prism of Grain Waves [pic] 1. Introduction2 2. Brand Identity Prism of Grain Waves2 2. 1 Physique3 2. 2 Personality5 2. 3 Culture6 2. 4 Relationship7 2. 5 Reflection8 2. 6 Self image8 3. Conclusion and Recommendation9 Reference List10 Appendices11 1. Introduction Before Grain Waves launched in 2008, there had never been a wholegrain chip in Australia, the market was saturated with more traditional potato or corn based snacks. Market research confirmed there was a clear opportunity to develop a wholegrain snack for the health conscious consumer. ( The Grain Waves dream comes true on TV, 2010 ) So The Smiths Snackfood Company which was the leading player in Australian sweet and savoury snacks industry , accounting for 38% value share (see appendix 1), seized the moment and developed Grain Waves – a new, wholegrain snack that not only tasted good but was also better for consumers. Brand Identity Prism of Grain Waves According to Kapferer (2008), a brand identity prism has six underlying facets, including physique, personality, culture, relationship, reflection, and self-image. We will write a custom essay sample on Kapferer Brand Identity Prism of Grain Waves or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These dimensions are classified into externalisation (physique, relationship, reflection) and internalisation (personality, culture, self-image). Figure 1 summarises the analysis of Grain Waves brand identity. [pic] Figure 1 : brand identity prism for Grain Waves 2. 1 Physique First of all, the Grain Waves defines itself as the irresistible whole grain chips. (Grain Waves, 2008) The definition has avoided the competition of a series of other whole grain snacks to a certain extent and kept the competitive advantage under the catalogues of chips. Secondly, according to Kapeferer(2008), the brand name is often revealing of the brands intentions. Grain Waves is obviously the case for brand names which are specifically chosen to convey their characteristics of the brand. With the word Grain refers to that it was made from corn, wheat and oats which 25% less fat than regular potato chips, (Grain Waves, 2008) and waves is the visual description of chips to indicate their product catalogue. Thirdly, visual appeal also play an important role when Grain Waves communicating value and distinguishing their brand from myriad of choices in the snack food market. Figure 23 illustrates the colors they used in their packaging, compare with other competitors, they make a more fresh and natural impression for consumers. Grain Waves Flavours | Colours used in packaging | |Original | C: 37 M: 1 Y: 3 K: 0 | |Sour cream chives | C: 26 M:3 Y :52 K: 0 | |Sweet Chilli | C: 15 M: 100 Y: 100 K: 5 | |Cheddar cheese | C: 1 M: 22 Y: 75 K: 0 | Figure 2: Colours used in Grain Waves different flavours [pic] [pic] Figure 3: Grain Waves and Lays 2. 2 Personality As Kapferef (2008) pointed out that, the easiest way of creating instant personality is to give the brand a spokesperson or a figurehead, whether real or symbolic. Grain Waves has created their image representative in their current commercial advertisement. (Figure 4) [pic] Figure 4: the character in Grain Waves commercial advertisement The creative idea was to dramatise the unexpectedness of a grain becoming a snack food, by telling the story of a young grain who dreamed that one day he had grow up to be a grain chip[1]. Its a story about sticking to your dreams, against tradition and the odds, until your dreams come true. ( The Grain Waves dream comes true on TV, 2010 ) Therefore, the brand personality which relevant to the young grain in the ads can be described as : fun, independent, persist, unique, self-confident and revolutionary/innovation-minded. The strong personality has brought benefit to Grain Waves. By the end of the initial launch phase, Grain Waves had achieved more than 8 per cent trial and enjoyed 25 per cent brand awareness. ( The Grain Waves dream comes true on TV, 2010) 2. 3 Culture There are two aspects should be taken into consideration. Firstly, Grain Waves is a kind of crunchy chips which are a predominant part of the snack food market in English-speaking countries and numerous other Western nations. (Michman Mazze, 1998) The Australias chips market generated total revenues of AU$605. 5 million in 2010 which dominate the snack food market. (see appendix 2) The snacking culture behind the consumption behaviour refers to the lifestyle, which is enjoyable of leisure time. People eat chips when they are holding party, watching TV or having a picnic. When choosing a snack, chips seem to be viewed as a deserved binge. (Michman Mazze, 1998) This has resulted in an expanding chips market. In addition, underlying consumer trends have continued to push the sweet and savoury snacks industry to invest in health-oriented lines. Ongoing growth in the incidence of obesity and overweight will threaten sales of sweet and savoury snacks during the forecast period. Euromonitor, 2010) There is likely to be ongoing negative publicity for the conventional potato chips industry, focusing on the high fat, calorie, flavouring and salt content. Therefore, the Grain Waves chips that stands for the healthier snack food should be deemed as a contemporary brand which keep pace with the times . 2. 4 Relationship The snack food industry is consumer-oriented and Grai n Waves shows a sensitivity to the needs of customers. On one hand, Grain Waves became the first in the chips industry to respond to the changing environment that emphasized consumer health concerns. The new formulation has 25% less fat than regular potato chips and one 18g serve of Grain Waves provides 1/3 of the daily suggested 48g daily target for whole grains as recommended. (Grain Waves, 2008) On the other hand, Grain Waves noticed that while consumers were interested in nutrition, taste is also an important concern. They took the big challenge and release four different flavours currently, in order to convert consumers’perceptions of whole grain snacks from â€Å"something bland† to â€Å"a tasty treat†. The Grain Waves dream comes true on TV, 2010 ) It is committed to helping customers select the product that is best suited to their needs through the provision of detailed product information supported by general advice on healthy eating and lifestyles. 2. 5 Reflection Grain Waves tend to build a reflection with customers that they start to make healthier food choices, but dont want to overly restrictive about what they eat. They have a tendency as the macrobiotic diet[2] seekers which to be better educated and health conscious, their lifestyle and personality characteristics reflect self-assurance. Michman Mazze, 1998) While in the same time, they have no intention of giving away the enjoyable of their leisure time. They are seeking a balance between health and indulgence. 2. 6 Self image In buying Grain Waves chips, consumers inwardly picture themselves as I have a good diet , I concern with the quality of my leisure life , I always trying new things and have unique taste and wise choice , I am more mature than others cause i am paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life . Conclusion and Recommendation Base on the analysis from the above research, the conclusion can be drawn as follows : †¢ Generally speaking, Grain Waves perform an excellent conformability in the brand identity, the six facets are all interrelated and form a well-structured entity. †¢ Both the brand name and the package have conveyed their characteristics and values. However, many consumers complained that the price is set too high, they have no intention of paying more to the added value. [3] †¢ Grain Waves have developed a strong personality which different with other competitors, whereas it is hard to associate the personality with the snack food industry. Snack food sells quickly, and therefore there is a frequent need for replenishment. (Michman Mazze, 1998) Avoiding supermarket stock-outs should be the next issue to maintain the relationship with consumers. Reference List Euromonitor. (2010). Consumer lifestyles – Australia. Retrieved March 24th 2011 from Global Market Information Data base. Euromonitor. (2010). Sweet and Savoury Snacks in Australia. Retrieved March 24th 2011 from Euromonitor International. Grain Waves (2008), Home page, Retrieved March 28th 2011 from http://www. grainwaves. com. au. Kapferer, J. N. (2008). The new strategic brand management (4th ed. ). Kogan Page. Michman,R. D. , Mazze, E. M. (1998). The food industry wars : marketing triumphs and blunders. London: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. The Grain Waves dream comes true on TV, (2010). Retrieved March 24th 2011 from http://www. thinktv. com. au/media/Case_Studies/Grain_Waves_Case_Study. pdf Appendices Appendix 1 Sweet and Savoury Snacks Company Shares in AU 2005-2009 % retail value rsp, |Company | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |Smiths Snackfoods Co | 35. | 37. 2 | 38. 7 | 38. 0 | 37. 7 | |Snack Brands Australia | | | | 17. 1 | 16. 8 | |Sunbeam Foods Pty Ltd | 6. 1 | 6. 1 | 5. 9 | 5. 6 | 5. 5 | |Woolworths Ltd | 4. 4 | 4. 5 | 4. 6 | 4. 9 | 5. 2 | |Sakata Rice Snacks | 4. 6 | 4. 6 | 4. 6 | 4. 6 | 4. | |San Remo Macaroni Co | 2. 0 | 2. 0 | 2. 1 | 2. 1 | 2. 2 | |Procter Gamble | 1. 9 | 1. 8 | 1. 7 | 1. 7 | 1. 7 | |Select Harvest Ltd | 1. 0 | 1. 0 | 1. 0 | 0. 9 | 1. 1 | |Food Holdings Pty Ltd | | 0. 9 | 1. 0 | 0. 9 | 0. 9 | |Greens General Foods | 0. | 0. 8 | 0. 8 | 0. 8 | 0. 8 | |Nestle Australia Ltd | | 0. 8 | 0. 9 | 0. 8 | 0. 8 | |Link Snacks Inc | 0. 3 | 0. 4 | 0. 5 | 0. 6 | 0. 7 | |Sanitarium Health Food | 0. 8 | 0. 7 | 0. 7 | 0. 7 | 0. 7 | |The Fresh Food Industries | 0. 9 | 0. 8 | 0. 8 | 0. 8 | 0. | |AAB Holdings Pty Ltd | 0. 6 | 0. 6 | 0. 7 | 0. 6 | 0. 6 | |Superpop Pty Ltd | 0. 3 | 0. 3 | 0. 3 | 0. 3 | 0. 3 | |Amorenuts Australia Pty | 0. 2 | 0. 2 | 0. 3 | 0. 3 | 0. 2 | |Billabong Jerky | 0. 0 | 0. 1 | 0. 1 | 0. 1 | 0. 1 | |Arnott’s Snackfoods | 19. 6 | 18. 1 | 17. | | | |Manassen Foods Ltd | 0. 9 | | | | | |Uncle Tobys Co Pty | 0. 8 | | | | | |ThevChrystal Co | 0. 2 | 0. 2 | | | | |Macfarms of Hawaii Inc | 0. 2 | 0. 2 | | | | |Cadbury Schweppes | 0. 1 | 0. | | | | |Other Private Label | 7. 9 | 8. 0 | 8. 1 | 8. 6 | 8. 8 | |Others | 10. 8 | 10. 8 | 10. 2 | 10. 5 | 10. 6 | Sources: Euromonitor International, 2010 Appendix 2 Sales of Sweet and Savoury Snacks by C ategory in AU: Value 2005-2010 |AU$ million |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 |2010 | |Chips/Crisps |468. |489. 1 |513. 5 |557. 2 |579. 4 |605. 5 | |Extruded Snacks |253. 7 |265. 9 |277. 8 |304. 2 |322. 5 |338. 6 | |Fruit Snacks |110. 3 |114. 7 |118. 1 |122. 2 |126. 8 |131. 8 | |Nuts |188. 9 |204. 9 |224. 4 |246. 9 |267. 8 |289. 7 | |Popcorn |38. |40. 7 |43. 5 |45. 7 |47. 4 |50. 3 | |Pretzels |39. 4 |40. 7 |42. 2 |40. 5 |39. 7 |39. 9 | |Tortilla/Corn Chips |91. 5 |93. 6 |96. 0 |106. 0 |111. 9 |116. 9 | |Other Sweet and Savoury |3. 9 |5. 9 |7. 6 |11. 0 |13. 2 |15. 0 | Sources: Euromonitor International, 2010 - [1] The full version of this advertisement can be found at : http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=AqI9gAbncpkfeature=player_embedded [2] A macrobiotic diet (or macrobiotics), from macro (large) and bios (life), is a dietary regimen which involves eating grains as a staple food supplemented with other foodstuffs such as vegetables and beans. [3] Grain Waves Facebook group , make grain waves cheaper or fill the packet http://www. facebook. com/pages/Make-Grain-Waves-Cheaper-or-Fill-the-Packet/126577742531

5 Ways to Eliminate Deadwood for Direct and Concise Writing

5 Ways to Eliminate Deadwood for Direct and Concise Writing I believe more in the scissors than I do in the pencil, Truman Capote once said. In other words, what we cut out of our writing is sometimes more important than what we put in. So lets continue to cut the clutter. How do we stop wasting words and get to the point? Here are five more strategies to apply when revising and editing essays, memos, and reports. Use Active Verbs Whenever possible, make the subject of a sentence do something. Wordy: The grant proposals were reviewed by the students.Revised: The students reviewed the grant proposals. Dont Try to Show Off As Leonardo da Vinci observed, Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. Dont presume that big words or lengthy phrases will impress your readers: often the simplest word is the best. Wordy: At this moment in time, students who are matriculating through high school should be empowered to participate in the voting process.Revised: High school students should have the right to vote. Cut Empty Phrases Some of the most common phrases mean little, if anything, and should be cut from our writing: all things being equalall things consideredas a matter of factas far as I am concernedat the end of the dayat the present timedue to the fact thatfor all intents and purposesfor the most partfor the purpose ofin a manner of speakingin my opinionin the event ofin the final analysisit seems thatthe point that I am trying to maketype ofwhat I am trying to saywhat I want to make clear Wordy: All things being equal, what I am trying to say is that in my opinion all students should, in the final analysis, have the right to vote for all intents and purposes.Revised: Students should have the right to vote. Avoid Using Noun Forms of Verbs The fancy name for this process is excessive nominalization. Our advice is simple: give verbs a chance. Wordy: The presentation of the arguments by the students was convincing.Revised: The students presented their arguments convincingly. Or . . .The students argued convincingly. Replace Vague Nouns Replace vague nouns (such as area, aspect, case, factor, manner, situation, something, thing, type, and way) with more specific words- or eliminate them altogether. Wordy: After reading several things in the area of psychology-type subjects, I decided to put myself in a situation where I might change my major.Revised: After reading several psychology books, I decided to change my major.

Suspense 101 Definition and Tips for Building Heart-Stopping Narratives

Suspense 101 Definition and Tips for Building Heart-Stopping Narratives What Is Suspense in Literature? They say curiosity killed the cat - but satisfaction brought it back. Suspenseful stories depend on these very same traits in a reader. But just what is suspense in literature, and how can you weave that gripping tension into your own stories?This thorough guide will give you all the information you need†¦ and more. (See, we’re creating suspense already!)Check out the 50 best suspense books of all time over at Reedsy Discovery!What is literary suspense?Suspense is the tension a reader feels when they're not sure what will happen in a story - either during a single scene/chapter or throughout its overall arc. You might create suspense around anything that stokes readers’ curiosity, whether it’s a love triangle or a killer on the loose.You can use suspense in a story to:Heighten tension during a dramatic sceneConceal answers you don’t want to give awayBuild up to a twist and make it more powerfulKeep your reader turning the pages!While suspense is mos t frequently employed in mysteries and thrillers, it should be present in every work of fiction - curiosity is what compels readers to finish your book! However, the amount and type of suspense you use depends on exactly what you want your reader to experience. Learn all about literary suspense and how to create it in your novel! The 5 types of suspense (with examples)First of all, there are two types of suspense to know in terms of story structure: narrative suspense and short-term suspense. The first engages the reader with the central issue of the narrative, while the second keeps them intrigued minute to minute. A good novel has both.1. Narrative (long-term) suspenseWhile technically any literary suspense might be described as â€Å"narrative,† this refers to tension that builds throughout the entire story. In narrative suspense, you pose a question, problem, or mystery at the book’s beginning, divulge more about it as the plot progresses, and wrap it up near the climax or ending.Well-written narrative suspense makes it nearly impossible for readers to put down your book. However, that means the payoff has to be huge - if you’re going to tease readers for 300 pages, you need an incredible ending! This is part of why suspenseful stories often culminate in a plot twist or big reveal (o r both, as in the arc of Amy’s disappearance in Gone  Girl).When constructing this kind of suspense, you want to continuously hint at its resolution. But you also don’t want to overwhelm your reader; the constant pressure of an impending reveal can make them feel overly anxious as well as impatient. With that in mind, temper this pressure with character development, non-suspenseful plot progression, or even a different suspense arc, as in the example below.Example of narrative/long-term suspenseIn To Kill A Mockingbird, there are two arcs of narrative suspense: 1) the question of what will happen to Tom Robinson, and 2) the suspense surrounding the mysterious Boo Radley. Both issues are introduced near the beginning, gain traction throughout the story, and eventually collide at the end, when Boo Radley saves the kids from Bob Ewell after the Robinson trial.Having more than one arc of narrative suspense keeps the reader invested and gives the story added layers of dep th. You can also accomplish these goals by using short-term suspense, which we’ll discuss in our next section.What's the best suspense you've ever read (or written)? What are your tips for recreating it? Let us know in the comments below!

Terrorist Techniques - Ideology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Terrorist Techniques - Ideology - Assignment Example The new and prospective recruits will have to undergo a number of tests during the recruitment process in order to a certain their conviction to join our group. Since the recruitment process normally takes one to two weeks, we will engage ourselves in robust recruitment process before we make plans on any attack. The new recruit must be ready to conduct suicide bombings and massacres, as these are one of the ways through which we spread our ideology (Hoffman, 2006). Since our diehard members will be conducting the recruitment process, they will inform all the recruits of what lies ahead, especially using Tamil nationalism, Socialism, Separatism, Left-wing nationalism as the primary ideologies of recruitment. All the recruits must understand that we are a legitimate and genuine group out to fight for our rights and the rights of the greater Tamil people. With this in mind, the recruits will register in our offices that are distributed all over the Eastern and Northern Provinces of Sri Lanka (Gill, Sahni, & Institute for Conflict Management, 2002).   We plan to spread secessionist propaganda to Europe, Canada, USA, Australia, India, and Malaysia in order to receive funding and military equipment. Presently, we have heavy military artillery that we recently acquired from our affiliates in Malaysia. In addition, we are currently actively involved in mass recruitment in the Northern and Eastern Provinces of Sri Lanka where we have absolute control (Narayan, 2010). Since we run our own media, police, judiciary, and other amenities in such areas, we have achieved significant success as far as the spread of our propaganda is concerned. Besides, we have also used fear to intimidate suspicious or stubborn recruits. Since we murder those who refuse to join our group, our recruitment department had had the busiest season. Besides, LTTE is the most deadly and most respected fighter group not only in Asia, but

Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Relationship - Essay Example Knapp Staircase model classifies and describes the dynamics of, how a new relationship proceeds and how it develops. The model is based on two major parts: Stages of Togetherness Initiating Experimenting Intensifying Integrating Bonding Coming Apart Differentiating Circumscribing Stagnating Avoiding Terminating I met my ex-partner in a family gathering. We both were pushed and motivated by our relatives to put our best impression on one another. She initiated the talk and I approved the sensible approach she had; for most of the things we converse about. Her tense shoulders and a nervous smile assured me that she is also trying hard to make a good impression on me. We dated again to know more, and experimented how we felt about each other. There were differences in our understanding and life style, but we both felt inclined to take it to the next level. Her expression of love was not customary; she liked to enquire for expression of love in return, since I am an introvert person this task was difficult to perform. Though, with time I tried via my actions to assure her of her significance in my life. In intensifying stage, I gave my support, submission, and love though not much verbally; but I proved it by changing my preferences according to her priorities. With the passage of few months, I believe we felt one. Since our relationship was known to all. Therefore, we moved in social gathering as a committed couple. I liked to be known from her reference and relied on her approval more than ever. We used to hang out more and I was not hesitant to show my affection and her significance in my life. In integrating stage, we compromised on the shortcomings and enjoyed our time together. We both wanted a legal relationship and wanted approval from our families to make it a real one. Hence, we declared our engagement and things became very certain for both of us. Our bonding was strong and we both wanted to continue it till the rest of our lives. She planned and decided all the necessary rituals which needed to be performed for the wedding. Although, I am not much of a social wedding person; but I wanted to proceed with her plan because it was pleasing and exciting for her. This is how bonding process becomes more evident and firm when one cares and the other realizes the invested efforts of the partner. Now the next phase of the Knapp’s staircase relationship model entails differentiating, in this stage we both started highlighting the pessimistic personality effects we had. I did not like the interference of her sister’s boyfriend, Jack and her submission to him, and she wanted him to be in all the significant decisions related to our marriage or life. She used to discuss important aspects of our life with him and used to act on his advices or suggestions. This habit of hers annoyed me a lot. Similarly, she disliked my habit of becoming a decision maker in our life. She liked to take decision on her own and when I used to inquire a bout any important aspect, she immediately wanted me to quit the discussion. Later on, we started avoiding conversation on disputable matters. I did not inquire, why did she leave all of a sudden for a trip with her friends, neither she explained me anything. She simply told me she was leaving with her friends as it would be her last trip as a single girl, so I did not comment on the already taken decision. The

eBay, Incorporated Essay Example for Free

eBay, Incorporated Essay eBay Inc. was founded on 1995. The Company believes that the online commerce is a fast growing industry. For people to acknowledge and recognize eBays transactions, trust and credibility should be first established. It is also the goal of the Company to continuously provide opportunities to people. The Company’s scope is not only on a local basis, but also in national and international scopes. There are millions of items sold worldwide on the company’s online shopping sites. eBay is a fast growing company and since its conception, it has already added new companies to its family. The company bought PayPal in 2002, Skype in 2005, Shopping. com and Rent. com also in 2005. The company’s recent purchases are StubHub in February of 2007 and StumbleUpon also in 2007. Products and Services eBay serves as a marketplace where buyers and sellers meet for the sale, purchase and trading of goods and services. These goods and services vary from collectibles, electronic gadgets, computers, furniture, equipment, appliances and vehicles. Anything can be sold in their website for as long as it is not illegal and it complies with the Rules and Regulations set by the developers. Geographic Locations eBay has different locations all over the world. It has ten outlets in Asia Pacific. Ebay could be found in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and India . In Europe, eBay has twelve branches, in Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. North America has only two branches, one in Canada and one in the United States of America. eBay also has an investment in Latin America, MarcoLibre. Size Bay Incorporated has a number of other ownerships, aside from eBay itself. The company owns PayPal, Skype, Shopping. com, Rent. com and Online Classifieds. It also called as the largest virtual shopping bazaar. The company is also open to investors who are interested in being part of the growing online trading industry. Investors could take part either through a Brokerage or a Financial Institution. Revenues Based on financial reports on eBay’s website, within the last twelve months the company’s sales reached $ 6. 8 billion and its income reached $ 1. billion. The net profit margin is 20. 39%, and its revenue per share is $ 4. 84. In July 18, 2007, the company announced that its net revenues for the second quarter reached $1. 83 billion, with a growth rate of 30%. The second quarter of this year was considered to be a good quarter for the company. The company’s Marketplace steadily increased its growth and expanded its margin, and so did its Payments. The eBay community and company believe that their honesty, openness, integrity and trust helped paved the way for their success.

Religion and Love in Mexico :: essays research papers

Marriage in Colonial Mexico: Patriarchy and Economy In To Love, Honor, and Obey in Colonial Mexico, Patricia Seed argues that the Bourbon Century drastically changed the view of marriage in New Spain. She suggests that the emphasis on virtue and free will in marriage gave way to a new quasi-bourgeois family unit based upon status and patriarchal control. While this is true for the elite of eighteenth century New Spain, this could not have spread to the urban or rural poor. They did not have an overwhelming emphasis on economic prosperity or status and did not have a necessity for strict patriarchal order. The Bourbon order prompted changes in family structure. From the outset, there was a stringent focus on patriarchy and male dominance. Marriage was a decision not left for the to-be-married to decide out of love and desire, but an issue with which the entire family, especially the father, was involved. Instead of marriage being simply an expression of the mutual feelings of man and woman, it was a system of social and economic status in which the honor of patriarchal lineage was at stake. Children and parents alike had distinct visions of social moralities, but those of the father prevailed. This was the change, as described in Seed’s text, of the Bourbon century in New Spain. However, this change was not fully encompassing. The urban and rural poor would not be affected nearly as much by patriarchal domination or the evolving status of honor. As social hierarchy began basing itself more upon economic ideas, New Spain’s poor population became increasingly disenfranchised. Members of the upper class were responsible for the elevated value of status. It was the fathers of well-off families in New Spain that were encouraged to marry â€Å"honorable† spouses as to not bring â€Å"dishonor† to the family name. The daughter of an elite family would be prodded to marry and an elite man simply because of his honorable status, not his honorable sense of rectitude or moral consciousness. The church was once a sanctuary to marry those who felt bonded by an unworldly devotion, but now the church served as administrator for the will of elite patriarchs. The lower class, being void of elites, the high status of honor, and overbearing patriarchy was exempt from this defiling of sanctity. For the urban and rural poor there was no vested interest in retaining status. They were at the bottom of what had become the class system of eighteenth century colonial

Merton Truck

MERTON TRUCK COMPANY Sol 1 : Given : Selling Price od Model 101 truck : 39000 Selling Price of Model 102 truck : 38000 We know, Contribution C = SP – VC VC for Model 101 : Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead : 24000 + 4000 + 8000 = $36000 VC for Model 102: Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead : 20000+ 4500+8500 = $33000 Let no of Model 101 produced be X Let no of Model 102 produced be Y Z= (39000-36000)X + (38000=33000)Y Z=3000X + 5000Y So objective is to Maximize Z Constraints : 1| Engine Assembly | X + 2Y

Worldview Analysis: Mormonism

WORLDVIEW ANALYSIS MORMONISM BENNIE W. BAKER APOL 500 September 30, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction2 Summary2 Critique 3 Conclusion6 Bibliography8 Introduction Mormonism is a multilayered religious organization with many faces. The words â€Å"multilayered† and â€Å"organization† are carefully chosen as they represent the bulk of what we will discuss as we seek to unveil the true essence of the Mormon world as they see it. We will summarize this organization and in so doing we will discover that it was built on human fallacy and deception from its inception.We will then follow with a critical look the claims, doctrines, and documents that frame their beliefs. Summary Mormonism is one of the fastest and newest religions on the world scene today. It had its beginnings in 1820 in the woods of Palmyra, New York when 14-year-old Joseph Smith went out to pray. During this prayer session he was visited by none other the God the Father and Jesus, the son of God, who is Him self recognized by all true Christians as very God Himself; the second person in the Trinitarian godhead.This visit was the conception of what is one of the haughtiest worldviews among religious organizations to date. It was during this visit that the young Joseph received the message that he should not unite with any of the local churches because â€Å"†¦they are all wrong†¦all their creeds are an abomination†¦those professors are all corrupt. † This announcement set the stage for what was either the biggest revelation or the most cleverly devised scam in the history of mankind. Some three years later, while sleeping Joseph saw a light shining. It was an angel.The angel Moroni came from the presence of God according to Joseph, to give him the location of a book written on golden plates that contained â€Å"†¦the fullness of the Gospel†¦as delivered by the Savior to the ancient inhabitants. † Thus, the foundation of the Mormon worldview is buil t on the restoration of the Christian Church. They must be right because everyone else is wrong. Yet they insist that they should be considered on as an option categorically with Baptists, Methodists, Episcopalians, and other Christian denominations. Critique of the Mormon WorldviewThis worldview has to be one of, if not the most pious that is and has been promoted as authentic to this day. Those who live their lives seeing the world through the looking glass of Mormonism exist under a varied range of exposure to the truth as seen by its founder. Regardless of their understanding of their religion, each layer has a measure of deception that feeds the ego of those endorsing and propagate its fraudulence. On the exterior layer they would have the world believe that they are a Christian denomination; that they are among those to be considered followers of the Jesus upon whom the Christian church is built.The church has a website for it’s official press releases. The Facts and St atistics page of this site boasts of 55,410 missionaries carrying this first layer of deception into 340 missions worldwide. To further cloak what lies beneath the organization has humanitarian aid missions in 179 countries. Thus, when pitching the depth of their Christian union they are quick to point out all the good that they do in the name of Jesus. If you scroll their sites there is nothing on the surface that leads you to believe that they’re any different from any other Christian denomination.Bill McKeever and Eric Johnson in their article Mormonism Christian, Cult, or tell the story of a child who came home from school confused after High School friends questioned her Christianity. When she came home here mother assured her, â€Å"As a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, you are a Christian, and I am too. † Later in this article the authors note the results of a survey conducted by The Pew Forum on Religious and Public Life on over 1,000 Mormons in the USA. The results show that 97% of Mormons think that they’re Christian, and 51% of the general public agrees.This demonstrates the overwhelming success that this organization has had on pulling the wool over, not only their member’s eyes, but also that of the average American. I’m not surprised since Biblical knowledge is so lacking in our country. Alarming stats found on barna. org reveal that while 84% of Americans believe that the Bible is sacred, 43% believe that it shares the same spiritual truths as does the Koran and the Book of Mormon, and only 26% believe that it’s the actual word of God. Taking these stats into consideration you shouldn’t be surprised that so many have fallen for the lies of Joseph Smith.On the surface this religion looks Christian if you don’t look too hard. Even on the outer layer you should question why we can find the ruins of the ancient Aztec’s but can’t find any sign of the prese nce of Jesus on our continent as claimed by this church. There’s been no archeological validation of a single geographic reference found in the Mormon scriptures. One of the most obvious absurdities is right there on the surface. Joseph claims that he was blessed with a visit from the Father and Son while he was praying to find out which church was true, which he should join.As quoted above, he was told to join none of them because they’re â€Å"†¦all wrong†¦all their creeds are an abomination†¦those professors are all corrupt. † Yet this church is spending billions to appear to be as one of the very churches that its founder said that God condemned and forbade him from joining. Furthermore, they claim that the Bible is the word of God â€Å"insofar as it is translated correctly,† and that the Book of Mormon is the word of God, and the most correct book ever written. Yet, it’s the Bible that they use to validate the Book of Mormon.It should bring a question to even the average person who is sincerely seeking the truth that these claims just don’t pass the common sense test. As you peel the layers back you find stench. On the surface they state that they believe in the Jesus of the Bible, as do all other Christian denominations. However, when you peel back the Jesus layer you’ll find that they actually believe that He â€Å"†¦was married, to be brought into the relation whereby he could see his seed, before he was crucified. † On this same layer in direct contradiction to the basic foundational Christian doctrine of the virgin birth, Mr.Young states â€Å"Now remember from this time forth, and forever, that Jesus Christ was not begotten by the Holy Ghost. † Let’s pull back another layer and see what this organization teaches about God. Of course we Christians believe that He was, is and always will be. David best capsulated what Christians believe about our God: â€Å"Bef ore the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God. † However the LDS Church embraces the doctrine of eternal progression whereby each Mormon male himself may one day be a God.Brigham Young stated in Journal of Discourses 7:238 that â€Å"Gods exist, and we had better strive to be prepared to be one with them. † Lorenzo Snow paraphrased his revelation of the doctrine in this summarized statement â€Å"As man now is, God once was. As God now is, man may be. † If that’s not enough to reveal the true heart of Mormon ambition and to paint the stained glass through which they see the world, Joseph Smith himself stated in his work History of the Church, Volume VI, pp. 408-409 that â€Å"I have more to boast of than any man ever had.I am the only man that has ever been able to keep a whole church together since the days of Adam†¦Neither Paul, John, Peter, nor Jesus ever did it. I boast that no man ever did such a work as I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Conclusion In conclusion, when sharing Christ with a Mormon it would behoove you to keep in mind that these people are deceived. They have the first layer of revelation of what their church truly represents. Even that layer contains damning evidence of the lies and deception of Joseph Smith, Brigham Young and the leaders of this organization.They have very lofty ambitions and looks at the world as though it’s in need of their revelation. Their objectives are about themselves and their organization. They’re not concerned with the eternal damnation of their fellow man; in fact they don’t believe in the hell or eternal damnation that is taught in the Bible. They are proud to be a part of this unique organization with a new message that started right here in America. They’re proud to be a part of God’s new chosen peoples†¦the new Jews. This is a very difficult wall to climb in sh aring Christ with them.You must first reveal the foundation upon which their faith is built; namely, the lies of their leaders and the unverifiable history found in their writings. It would also help to demonstrate the illogical reasoning that is rampant in their message, such as the Bible validating the Book of Mormon, which was written because the Bible if filled with errors and has so many missing parts. The best method is to challenge their sincerity as proud seekers of truth and ask them to look at some key verses, not as a Mormon, but as one seeking the truth of God and that you will do the same, not as a Baptist, or Methodist, but just as a seeker of truth.Then you pray and let God do the rest. Bibliography Barna Group Ltd. Barna Group: Examine. Illuminate. Transform. Barna Group Ltd. Oct 19, 2009. http://www. barna. org/faith-spirituality/317-new-research-explores-how-different-generations-view-and-use-the-bible? q=bible+knowledge+statistics (accessed Sep 29, 2012). David, K ing. Psalms. Vol. 90:2, in Holy Bible. Wichita, KS: Heirloom Bible Publishers, 1988. Johnson, Bill McKeever and Eric. â€Å"Mormonism: Christian, Cult, or † Edited by Elliot Miller. Christian Research Journal (Christian Research Institute) 35, no. (2012): 63. Smith, Joseph. â€Å"History. † In Pearl of Great Price, by Joseph Smith. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1982. Smith, Joseph. â€Å"The Articles of Faith. † In Pearl of Great Price, by Joseph Smith. Salt Lake City, UT: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1982. Snow, Lorenzo. â€Å"The Teachings of Lorenzo Snow. † In The Teachings of Lorenzo Snow, by Clyde J. Williams. Salt Lake City, UT: Bookcraft. Sumner, Robert L. Mormonism! A Destructive, Soul-Damning Cult. Murfreesboro, TN: Sword of the Lord Publishers, 1981.The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Newsroom: The Official Resource for News Media, Opinion Leaders and the Public. Septembe r 2012, 2012. http://www. mormonnewsroom. org/facts-and-stats (accessed September 29, 2012). Widtsoe, John A. Discourses of Brigham Young. Salt Lake City, UT: Desert Book Company, 1978. Young, Brigham. Journal History. Vol. 2. Salt Lake City, UT: Church Of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1846. —. Journal History. Vol. 1. Salt Lake City, UT: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1846. ——————————————–

Mozarts Symphony No. 39 in E-Flat Major, K. 543 A Brief History and Interpretation essays

Mozart's Symphony No. 39 in E-Flat Major, K. 543 A Brief History and Interpretation essays Mozart is undoubtedly one of the greatest musical composers in the Western tradition. Indeed, many might argue that he is the greatest classical composer to have walked the earth, period. However, some of his works are less well known than others. In particular, his Symphony No. 39 in E-flat major, K.543, is among the least commonly cited in reference to his greatness. Yet the depth, and sense of gentle optimism that shines through the piecean optimism and lightness that seems to defy the pain that Mozart experienced in his personal life, marks it as truly remarkable According to Michael Prouty, in his Mozart Web page, Mozart was born in the year 1756 in the Austrian town of Salzburg, one of two surviving children (out of seven) of Anna Maria and Leopold Mozart. A child prodigy, Mozart learned to play the harpsichord at the age of three, and by the age of six he was writing compositions. Under the guidance of his father, Wolfgang toured Europe. When that ended, he traveled briefly to France and there, suffered the death of his mother. Soon after, he returned to Salzburg, where he married Constanza, the sister of his first love, Aloysia Weber (who had rejected him). Soon he was to suffer through the deaths of several of his children, as well as difficult financial times. It is during this time that he completed his greatest works, including The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, and the Magic Flute, which was completed It was during the last years of his life that he completed what is known as the final symphonic trilogy, including K543, K550, and K551. In fact, Mozart completed this monumental task in approximately three month's time in 1788. Further, according to the Web-based encyclopedia, Wikpedia, many scholars assert that he probably intended that these three works should be published as a single, three part opus. However, they were...

Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Engineering - Essay Example Figure 1: Kariba Dam on the Zambezi river: Zambia/ Zimbabwe Source: http://www.internationalrivers.org/es/kariba-dam/kariba-dam?size=_original Furthermore it also offers valuable lessons in the manner in which a project of such huge magnitude was pulled off successfully in those days, considering the situation in the 1950s. Also, the construction of this dam required displacement of a large number of people living in or near by the dam site, thus attracting various social repercussions in the process (Adey, 2009: 116). The various implications of the establishment and implementation of this project are discussed in the following sections. Geological Setting The Kariba Dam is a double curvature arch concrete dam, reinforced with a spillway gate area (Balon & Coche, 1974). The Zambezi river, prior to reaching Lake Kariba, falls into various slot like gorges, which forms the Victoria falls. The drainage basin of the Congo River lies to the north of Zambia. Topographically, a significant portion of the Zambian territory comprises of an elevated plateau with an altitude of approximately 3000 to 4500 feet. There are highlands in the northeast and northwest territories of the country, with the Muchinga Mountains in the northwest having elevations of approximately 5900 feet. The population centres in Zambia are formed of two key areas, i.e. in the capital city of Lusaka and in the copper belt province of north central Zimbabwe, which comprise of rich deposits of copper ore (Stokes, 2009:751). Figure 2: Physical characteristics of Kariba Dam The soil in the Kariba river basin is deep Kalahari sand formation (Bingham, 2000) thus allowing the water to permeate in it quite easily. This is known to be one of the key reasons behind the occurrence / or high incidence of earthquakes in the area. Since the land was filled with excessive weight (i.e. water) the earth below it breaks down due to the added volume, leading the ground to break. There is evidence relating the level o f artificially created lakes and seismic activities in the area, leading to increased incidences of earthquakes (Jansen, 1988: 744; Goudie & Alexander, 1997: 40). The dam was initially built with a view to generate hydroelectric power; however, the creation of the same drastically altered the geography of the land including significant changes and alterations to the biodiversity of the neighbouring areas. The Kariba Lake was located in the tropics and was one of the first projects to be built in the region. It was created by damming of the Zambezi River which flowed between the two countries i.e. Zambia and Zimbabwe in the year 1959. The building of this lake was referred to as an audacious engineering feat since it was created by clearing up a large proportion of the lands leading to displacement of thousands of locals (Gray, 2000:69). Major problems encountered The construction of the Kariba dam brought about significant changes in the area, especially the generation of electricit y which was the key purpose behind the dam. However, it also led to several problems which are discussed below: Displacement of large number of people: The creation of the dam required displacement of the Tonga tribesmen, who inhabited the area. As many as 75000 tribal people were relocated to other areas during

Does popular culture (e.g. comics, films, and music) help us to Essay

Does popular culture (e.g. comics, films, and music) help us to understand world politics better Discuss by using relevant examples - Essay Example It is not an issue of popular culture causing political ideologies and actions. Therefore popular culture is not something that someone can say explains the state of a person nor does it make persons think in specific ways. It neither manipulates nor mirrors what individuals do rather people live through it hence no one will be compelled to imitate actions of popular culture. Popular culture in essence refers to artistic, cultural expressions of different genres such as theater, music, dance visual art, the film industry, and literature. In the present age, these cultural activities have been found to play a significant role in shaping the political reasoning in various parts of the world. Popular culture does not have a distinct definition of what it entails and different people have their understanding of the exact meaning of popular culture. John Street refers to it as a product of mass production arising from production companies to achieve high mass sales (1997). The primary focus of popular culture is the means of production distribution and consumption. Thus, popular culture is said to be a form of entertainment that is available to large numbers of people, or that is mass produced. Music production is the most common genre of mass production in popular culture; hence the mass aspect becomes the defining characteristic of popular culture. It is about euphoria of the masses and so is politics explaining the base where both hold joint feature. It is the very reason popular culture is impacting on politics in the world today. The agents that play a role in spreading the music that is television and radio reach far more masses, and their liberalization has helped facilitate emergence of new popular cultures that did not have space in state-controlled media. For instance, the rise of hip-hop music in the 1990s in African states was down to liberalization of media. These celebrities command large following among the youths who are the